The
execution of techniques and the appearance of movements of different
styles, whether in fighting or forms, have special flavors peculiar to
each style. However, it is not the physical difference of
technique that makes the distinction in styles, but rather the mind of
the student. His thinking and strategy dictate the technique to
be used, which in turn requires a special way to initiate the
discharging of power suited to his tactics. It is this means of
accomplishing a strategy of combat that creates a difference in style.
My Jhong Law Horn and northern shaolin long fist are similar in the
bold action of jumps and long-range attacks, but different when one
looks at their combat strategies. Long fist uses its jumps and
long-range techniques to form a precipitous attack so that the opponent
has no chance to even get close. My Jhong, however, is more
deceptive. Bold leaps become nimble jumps to achieve a superior
position for countering. The long range strike is replaced by the
shrewd precision of a multiple-angle combination.
My Jhong Law Horn’s fighting prowess is based on deception and
mobility. These principles are reflected in the versatile use of
the hands and feet, which are characterized by markedly fleeting
movements coupled with nimble jumps and shrewd attacks. A
technique may change from a side blow to a flying kick in mid-air, or
to a sweeping stroke beneath the legs, thus demonstrating its mobility
and the viability of multiple angle attacks. In the face of such
unpredictable motions, the opponent is left in confusion, vulnerable to
an unexpected angle. Carrying out such minutely devised maneuvers
requires that the hands, eyes, body and feet move in one coordinated
motion of swiftness and agility. A technique designed for
mobility has a flexible and extensive stretch which gives the
appearance of relaxed and fluid motion while containing the potential
for tremendous force. The production of this strength gives My
Jhong Law Horn its fa ching, or discharging force, a cross between the
internal corkscrew power of Chen style tai chi and the second joint
(elbow) snapping power of shaolin long fist.
We shall use the skip-step wheeling-arm slap as an example. In
performing this technique, the practitioner strikes with the
wheeling-arm slap with the maximum summation of forces without the
conventional lowered-gravity, wide-based, rooted footing. In
fact, the strike occurs while his feet skip-step around the opponent to
cover distance. The momentum of the reaction force of the
skip-step combines with the corkscrewing force of the waist rotation
and the snapping force of the wheeling arm to deal a crushing palm
strike to the opponent.
The keys to generating My Jhong’s fa ching are as follows:
-
Iron hard fist, cotton soft wrist
-
Supple whip arm, spinning wheel elbow
-
Unified scapulas, loose hanging shoulders
-
Wide open chest, snake slithering waist
-
Opened and closed hips, rounded crotch
-
Bent knee, spring loaded feet, and swift-flowing
steps
The fa ching of My Jhong uses an element of spiral
energy, which is
usually considered to be part of the internal styles. The
fighting principles of the internal stylist call for him to get in
close and tight to his opponent, and stick to his target with a soft
hand. Therefore, without punching space, he must discharge force
from the rear thigh by driving against the ground, reflecting the force
through the heel, and transferring it from the rotation of the hips and
waist to the shoulder. From there it is conveyed through the arm
and imparted by the hand.
But the fighting tactics of My Jhong cause damage through its iron hand
rather than by uprooting its opponent. Therefore, if the fa ching
were to start from the rear thigh, it would be too slow and have to
cover too long a distance. Instead, it starts with an elbow snap,
followed by driving the opposite shoulder away from the target, which
transfers a reaction momentum through the unified scapulas to the
striking arm. This is augmented by the corkscrew force produced
by the rotation of the hips and waist and the final twist of the wrist
upon impact. This imparts tremendous momentum in a very short
period of impact, causing massive spot-damage while the practitioner’s
body remains in a mobile state.
Southern shaolin’s tactics call for quick blocking and multiple
trapping hands to open the opponent’s centerline for attack.
These techniques require strong shoulders, forceful arms, closed hips,
and superior upper body strength for stiff, direct power. My
Jhong’s combative focus is on mobility in countering and shrewd tactics
to create confusion. Consequently, it has less need for
concentrated blocking techniques, using its blocking hand as a safety
check while countering and as an illusory ruse while attacking.
My Jhong training uses forms practice as one of its main tools.
There are more than 60 forms encompassing empty-hand, weapons forms,
and two-man sparring sets. Sparring is important for the
development of efficient, economic footwork, precise alignment, and
fast, fluid action. It also trains the acceleration of body parts
to deliver maximum power on demand, as well as developing a highly
refined sense of timing and rhythm in technique execution.
Training externally conditions the tendons, bones, and muscles while
simultaneously strengthening the breath of chi. Agility and
flexibility in action and strength and hardness on impact are acquired
through vigorous external training in basic techniques and
combinations. The hands are conditioned through iron palm
training, while the grips and jabs of eagle claw are conditioned
through specialized rubbing and thrusting at a magnetized iron plate.
Internal training occurs solely through the practice of the empty hand
and weapons forms and moves through three stages. In the
beginning, diligent and thorough practice of the forms with the correct
postures and details of the techniques is required. The second
stage progresses beyond technique, as the forms are performed with
swift coordination, precise timing, fluid rhythm, flowing momentum, and
maximum focus. Combining these qualities with an understanding of
the techniques allows one to practice the forms as if one were
encountering an opponent. The final stage reaches the state of
chuan, no chuan (technique, no technique), yi, no yi (mind, no
mind). The Chinese maxim reads “from no yi shoots out true yi,”
meaning that from thoughtlessness comes true meaning. The
internal practice follows the tradition of Zen rather than Taoist
methods of consciously or willfully guiding the chi through special
routes. All one needs is a total commitment to the form without
any mistakes or artificial feelings for the true unification of mind,
body, and action to occur.
Return to top
|